a)

$MnO_2 + 4HCl \to MnCl_2 + Cl_2 + 2H_2O$

Theo PTHH :

n Cl2 = n MnO2 = 10,44/87 = 0,12(mol)

=> V Cl2 = 0,12.22,4 = 2,688(lít)

b)

$2NaOH + Cl_2 \to NaCl + NaClO + H_2O$

n NaOH = 2n Cl2 = 0,24(mol)

=> V dd NaOH = 0,24/2 = 0,12(lít)

a) \(n_{MnO_2}=\dfrac{10,44}{87}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: MnO₂ + 4HCl --> MnCl₂ + Cl₂ + 2H₂O

            0,12----------------------->0,12

=> V_Cl2 = 0,12.22,4 = 2,688 (l)

b)

n_NaOH = 0,1.4 = 0,4 (mol)

PTHH: 2NaOH + Cl₂ --> NaCl + NaClO + H₂O

              0,24<---0,12--->0,12--->0,12

=> dd sau pư chứa \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}NaOH_{dư}:0,4-0,24=0,16\left(mol\right)\\NaCl:0,12\left(mol\right)\\NaClO:0,12\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(NaOH_{dư}\right)}=\dfrac{0,16}{0,1}=1,6M\\C_{M\left(NaCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,12}{0,1}=1,2M\\C_{M\left(NaClO\right)}=\dfrac{0,12}{0,1}=1,2M\end{matrix}\right.\)

1:

a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

______0,2------>0,2------------------->0,2_____(mol)

=> \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b) \(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)\)

2:

a) 

\(n_{HCl}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

______0,2<------0,4------------------>0,2______(mol)

=> \(m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8\left(g\right)\)

b) \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

a) Phương trình hóa học của phản ứng:

b) Theo pt (1): nCl2 = nMnCl2 = nMnO2 = 0,8 mol

Theo pt (2): nNaCl = nNaClO = nCl2 = 0,8 mol

nNaOH pư = 2. nCl2 = 2. 0,8 = 1,6 mol

⇒ nNaOH dư = 2 - 1,6 = 0,4 mol

Nồng độ mol/l của các chất trong dung dịch sau phản ứng:

CM (NaCl) = CM (NaClO) = CM(MnCl2) =  = 1,6 mol/ lit

CM (NaOH)dư =  = 0,8 mol/ lit

tích cho mình nha

Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

____0,1______0,2_____0,1____0,1 (mol)

a, \(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,15}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(M\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b, \(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{FeCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{40}{100}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\\ CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\\ n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=0,4.2=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ m_{NaOH}=0,8.40=32\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{32.100}{25}=128\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{m_{ddNaOH}}{D_{ddNaOH}}=\dfrac{128}{1,28}=100\left(ml\right)=0,1\left(l\right)\)

\(a/n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4mol\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,4       0,8           0,4           0,4

\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,8}{1}=0,8l\\ b/V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96l\)